Journal: Poultry Science

Article Title: Titration of supplemental Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis American Type Culture Collection PTA-125135 to broiler chickens fed diets of 2 different metabolizable energy concentrations

doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2020.04.027

Figure Lengend Snippet: Enumeration of Bacillus subtilis and Enterococcus faecium in mixed feed, CFU/g. 1

Article Snippet: In US patent 6,524,574, demonstrated that a commensal strain of E. faecium (strain NCIMB 10415) improved the competitive exclusion of pathogens by S. cerevisiae.

Techniques: Control

Journal: Journal of medicinal chemistry

Article Title: Phenylthiazole Antibacterial Agents Targeting Cell Wall Synthesis Exhibit Potent Activity In Vitro and In Vivo against Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci

doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01780

Figure Lengend Snippet: Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC 50 ) (in μg/mL) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC 50 ) of phenylthiazole compounds 1–3 , vancomycin, and linezolid against 50% of vancomycin-sensitive (VSE) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis or E. faecium (VRE) strains.

Article Snippet: Clinical isolates of E. faecalis and E. faecium were obtained through BEI Resources ( Table S1 ).

Techniques: Concentration Assay

Journal: Journal of medicinal chemistry

Article Title: Phenylthiazole Antibacterial Agents Targeting Cell Wall Synthesis Exhibit Potent Activity In Vitro and In Vivo against Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci

doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01780

Figure Lengend Snippet: Time-kill analysis of phenylthiazole compounds 1, 2, 3, and linezolid (all tested at 4 × MIC) over a 24 hour incubation period at 37 °C against A) vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium ATCC 700221 and B) vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis HM-201. DMSO served as a negative control. The error bars represent standard deviation values obtained from triplicate samples used for each compound/antibiotic studied.

Article Snippet: Clinical isolates of E. faecalis and E. faecium were obtained through BEI Resources ( Table S1 ).

Techniques: Incubation, Negative Control, Standard Deviation

Journal: Journal of medicinal chemistry

Article Title: Phenylthiazole Antibacterial Agents Targeting Cell Wall Synthesis Exhibit Potent Activity In Vitro and In Vivo against Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci

doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01780

Figure Lengend Snippet: Multi-step resistance selection of compounds 1, 2, 3, and linezolid against A) vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium HM-968 and B) vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 51299. Bacteria were serially passaged over a fourteen-day period and the broth microdilution assay was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration of each compound against VRE after each successive passage. A four-fold shift in the MIC is defined as resistance to the test agent.

Article Snippet: Clinical isolates of E. faecalis and E. faecium were obtained through BEI Resources ( Table S1 ).

Techniques: Selection, Bacteria, Microdilution Assay, Concentration Assay

Journal: Animals : an Open Access Journal from MDPI

Article Title: State-of-the-Art of the Nutritional Alternatives to the Use of Antibiotics in Humans and Monogastric Animals

doi: 10.3390/ani10122199

Figure Lengend Snippet: Impact of probiotics on gastrointestinal health: main experimental studies.

Article Snippet: As far as E. faecium NCIMB 10415 E1707 is concerned, the EFSA concluded that sufficient information was provided to consider its use as safe in pets and humans that have connections with the administered subjects.

Techniques: Probiotics, Suspension, Bacteria, Activation Assay, Activity Assay, Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization

Journal: Animals : an Open Access Journal from MDPI

Article Title: State-of-the-Art of the Nutritional Alternatives to the Use of Antibiotics in Humans and Monogastric Animals

doi: 10.3390/ani10122199

Figure Lengend Snippet: Impact of postbiotics on gastrointestinal health: main experimental studies.

Article Snippet: As far as E. faecium NCIMB 10415 E1707 is concerned, the EFSA concluded that sufficient information was provided to consider its use as safe in pets and humans that have connections with the administered subjects.

Techniques: Inhibition, Bacteria

Journal: Poultry Science

Article Title: Biophysiology of in ovo administered bioactive substances to improve gastrointestinal tract development, mucosal immunity, and microbiota in broiler chicks

doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2023.103130

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of in ovo administered bioactive substances on the immune system of broilers.

Article Snippet: E. faecium M74 + Marek's vaccine (Merial) , 1.4 × 10 7 CFU/egg , 18 DOI , Improve Enterococci recovery , .

Techniques: In Ovo, Injection, Expressing, Gene Expression

Journal: Poultry Science

Article Title: Biophysiology of in ovo administered bioactive substances to improve gastrointestinal tract development, mucosal immunity, and microbiota in broiler chicks

doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2023.103130

Figure Lengend Snippet: In ovo administration of bioactive substances for broilers against infection.

Article Snippet: E. faecium M74 + Marek's vaccine (Merial) , 1.4 × 10 7 CFU/egg , 18 DOI , Improve Enterococci recovery , .

Techniques: In Ovo, Infection, Activity Assay, Virus